Which of the following is known as the American Hornbeam?

The American Hornbeam is indeed scientifically classified as Carpinus caroliniana. This species is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America and is commonly found in moist, shaded areas. It is often recognized for its muscular-looking trunk and branches, which lend it a unique and attractive appearance. The tree typically has a smooth, gray bark and produces distinctive catkins in spring. Its foliage is also quite hardy, displaying a vibrant yellow to orange color in the fall, which adds to its landscape appeal.

This option is particularly significant in terms of its ecological role, as it provides habitat and food for various species of wildlife, including birds and insects. In addition to its ornamental value, Carpinus caroliniana is often used in urban landscaping due to its adaptability to soil conditions and resistance to pests.

The other species listed have distinctive characteristics and belong to different genera, making them easily distinguishable from the American Hornbeam. For instance, Celtis occidentalis is commonly known as the Hackberry, Acer saccharum is known as the Sugar Maple, and Amelanchier spp. typically refer to serviceberries or Juneberries. Each of these has different growth forms, leaf shapes, and habitat preferences that set them apart from Carpinus