Which fruit tree's scientific name is Ficus carica?

The scientific name Ficus carica refers to the Common Fig, a fruit-bearing tree known for its sweet and nutritious figs. This particular species is native to the Mediterranean region and western Asia, but it has been cultivated worldwide due to its delicious fruit and ornamental value. The Common Fig is also characterized by its unique lobed leaves and the presence of a fleshy syconium structure that houses the flowers and develops into the fig we eat. Its adaptability to various climates and soil types has made it a popular choice among gardeners and farmers alike.

In contrast, the other options represent different plant species. The Thornless Honeylocust is known for its resilience and shade-providing qualities, Diospyros virginiana refers to the Persimmon tree, which produces edible fruit, and the Arizona Cypress is primarily valued for its ornamental characteristics and timber. None of these other trees are scientifically classified as Ficus carica, which solidifies the Common Fig as the correct answer.