What type of plant is Monarda didyma?

Monarda didyma, commonly known as red bee balm or scarlet bee balm, is classified as a perennial plant. This classification is rooted in the characteristics of perennials, which live for multiple growing seasons, typically dying back in the winter and regrowing in the spring. Monarda didyma showcases this lifecycle, returning year after year and often thriving in different conditions as it matures.

In addition to being a perennial, Monarda didyma is well-known for its attractive, vibrant flowers and is often used in gardens for its ornamental value as well as its ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Understanding the perennial nature of this plant is essential for gardeners and landscape designers, as it impacts planning for garden design and maintenance over the years.