What is the scientific name of the Common Persimmon?

The scientific name of the Common Persimmon is Diospyros virginiana. This species is native to the eastern United States and is well-known for its sweet, edible fruit as well as its hardwood timber, which is valued for its density and durability. Diospyros, the genus name, comes from the Greek words for "fruit" (dios) and "to regard or value" (pyros), reflecting the importance of the fruit in various cultures. Virginiana indicates the region where it is predominantly found.

In contrast, the other choices represent different plants. Eriobotrya japonica is the scientific name for the loquat, a subtropical fruit. Ficus carica is the fig tree, common in Mediterranean regions and cultivated for its sweet fruit. Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis refers to the thornless honey locust, a tree valued for its shade and landscaping appeal but not related to persimmons. Each of these scientific names corresponds to distinct species, highlighting the specific identification important in botany and horticulture.