What is the scientific name for the American Beech?

The scientific name for the American Beech is Fagus grandifolia. This classification reflects its membership in the beech family, Fagaceae, which is known for its trees that typically have smooth, gray bark and produce edible nuts encased in a spiny husk. The American Beech is distinct for its broad, deciduous leaves and can grow to a considerable height, making it a majestic feature in many eastern North American forests.

The other options correspond to different plant species: Ficus carica is the scientific name for the common fig, known for its edible fruits; Fraxinus sp. represents ash trees, which are recognized for their compound leaves and value in lumber; and Ginkgo biloba refers to the ginkgo tree, an ancient species famed for its unique fan-shaped leaves. None of these options represent the American Beech, which solidifies Fagus grandifolia as the correct answer.